Mellori have been busy designing and manufacturing a Radio Direction Finder that allows for detection and location of emergency distress beacons. The Mellori Radio Direction Finder (MRDF) is designed to detect and pinpoint the direction of distress beacons (EPIRB) at a range greater than 30km, maximising the probability of quick location. Low-power design gives more than 10 hours of continuous operation for situations where extended deployments are required.
The MRDF is a lightweight, field-portable, purpose-built, handheld direction finding unit fitted with dual-frequency detection (121.5MHz & 243MHz) specifically for the purpose of locating EPIRBs. The unit exceeded the requirement specifications, offering simpler operation, lower weight, longer battery life and a line-of-sight detection range in excess of 32km. The sensitive receiver gives a single unit the potential to cover an area greater than 3,200km2
When an EPRIB beacon is activated, it transmits a distress signal at a particular standard frequency, which passing planes and emergency services monitor. Relevant authorities are notified of activity in this frequency band and will deploy teams to the approximate location of the reported signal to investigate.
The MRDF uses a directional antenna, which receives the highest signal strength when pointed directly at the signal source. By sweeping the antenna through 360 degrees it is possible to determine the direction of the transmitted signal. The beacon can be located by triangulation with regular direction checks performed whilst moving closer to the beacon.
The unit emits a tone proportional to the received signal strength whereby the higher the received signal, the higher the pitch. Since the human ear is very sensitive to small changes in pitch, it is quick and easy to locate the beacon by sweeping the antenna and listening for the highest pitch to determine the correct bearing. To guarantee the user is locked on to the correct signal it is also possible to listen to the actual emergency siren chirp the beacon emits.
The MRDF is designed to be easy to set up and use, thus reducing operator training requirements. The intuitive user interface gives clear and simple feedback, allowing the operator to quickly and effectively locate the emergency beacon transmissions.
To find out more, contact Julia Guy at jguy@mellori.com.au or on +61 (0) 412 395 047.
About Mellori
Mellori is an Australian-owned company with design expertise to manufacture radio frequency and microwave products for defence and commercial applications. Capabilities include large integrated radio frequency and microwave systems, subsystems and components. Expertise in the design, prototyping, production and testing of complex digital, power, radio frequency, and microwave components and printed circuit boards from DC to 40GHz.
